August Wilsons Fences Essays - Fences, The Pittsburgh Cycle, Tragedy

August Wilsons Fences It is anything but difficult to present the defense that August Wilson's play Fences is a catastrophe and that Troy Maxson is its terrible hero. Scarcely any comedies end with a memorial service, and there is no denying that Troy's character and life are the stuff of disaster. Be that as it may, Wilson's vision is a lot bigger than Troy's gallant side, his deeds and exclusions. Troy, for every one of his qualities, is imperfect mankind needing elegance and absolution. Such elegance and pardoning are the soul of genuine satire, and a case can be made for review Fences as a parody or, maybe, a metacomedy. The term is taken from Christopher Isherwood, who took it from Gerald Heard: I figure the full repulsiveness of life must be portrayed, however at long last there ought to be a parody which is past both satire and catastrophe. The thing Gerald Heard calls 'metacomedy' [...] (421). Metacomedy, at that point, is a dream that rises above the quickly funny or sad. It isn't equivocal and it has space for torment, for sorrow, for estrangement, in any event, for death, since it confirms the estimations of leniency, pardoning, and penance, which difficulty calls forward. For a strict individual, metacomedy is the thing that Christopher Fry called a close shave into confidence and a faith in a general reason for please (17). Fry's similitude forever is a book of rotating pages of catastrophe and parody. As we read (that is, live) the book, we are restless about what the last page will be. The comic vision holds that on the last page all will be settled in chuckling (17). The embodiment, thusly, of metacomedy is expectation, and Fences is an exercise in trust. First there is promise for a superior future for African Americans and by expansion, for all mankind. In the event that we see Troy's natural life as a self-ruling entire, we are taking a gander at an at last lamentable book of life. Be that as it may, in the event that we see Troy's life as a page in a continuous adventure, maybe we can see it not just as a preface to a more joyful time yet as an example of overcoming adversity of itself. George Meredith encourages us that to adore satire we should realize people all around ok not to expect a lot of them however you may even now seek after great (325). What should a pragmatist expect of Troy Maxson, who was surrendered by his mom at age eight, fled a merciless, vulgar dad at age fourteen, started to take professionally, and served fifteen years on a homicide accusation? One can dare to dream for some proportion of good, and Troy surpasses a pragmatist's desires. He holds a consistent however repulsive activity as a trash specialist, bolsters a spouse and child, remains calm six days per week, wins his own private social liberties fight to turn into a driver, and stays dedicated to Rose for a long time before he falls. Additionally, August Wilson presents us with a multigenerational vision in which our feeling of waste is more than adjusted by an imbuement of expectation. Wall is about the consistently flawed journey for genuine masculinity. Troy's dad was to a lesser extent a genuine man than Troy, yet he was a specialist and a supplier. Troy, even as a runaway, conveyed with him his dad's ideals alongside a significant reducing of the dad's cruelty and indiscrimination. Shockingly he can value his dad's inheritance and excuse his insidious side: But I'll state this for him [...] he felt an obligation toward us. [...] he could have strolled off and left us [...] made his own specific manner (716). It is Troy's ability for appreciation and pardoning that his child Cory must disguise on the morning of Troy's burial service. Following a seven-year nonappearance, the youngster has returned in his marine uniform, gladly wearing his corporal's stripes. There is a quality of development about him yet additionally a waiting sharpness - he won't go to his dad's memorial service. Troy's mom, Rose, expresses the profound truth that Cory wouldn't like to confront. Rose. You simply like him. You got him in you great. Cory. Try not to reveal to me that, Mama. Rose. You Troy Maxson once more. Cory. I would prefer not to be Troy Maxson. I need to be me. Rose. You can't be no one

Oedipus, Antogone, And Media :: essays research papers

Investigative ACCOUNT OF A RUNNING THEME      â€Å"All the individuals who were intended to pass on have kicked the bucket: the individuals who trusted a certain something, the individuals who accepted the opposite thing, and even the individuals who thought nothing by any means, yet were up to speed in the web without knowing why.† This specific statement by Jean Anouilh, creator of Antigone, helped me pick destiny, one of the all the more intriguing underlining subjects in every one of the three plays: Oedipus the King, Antigone, and Medea, as the theme for my paper. Regardless of how hard the heroes or foes in each play attempted to change the destiny of the heroes, they fizzled and destiny assumed control over the chain of occasions. At the point when people attempt to change what is outside their ability to control, they regularly fall flat and exacerbate the issues even than before as communicated by the creators of the three plays.      When Oedipus was destined to Laius and Jocasta, their satisfaction was hindered by an awful prescience: Oedipus will execute Laius and wed Jocasta when he grows up. The temperament in Thebes changed from upbeat to grave for the lord decided to have his own child slaughtered with the goal that he could stay alive. Considering the circumstance from Laius’ perspective, it isn't hard to comprehend his activities yet the negligible truth that he attempted to challenge destiny makes his activities appear to be amusing and skeptical. By tinkering with destiny, Laius caused the demise of Jocasta, and Oedipus’ visual impairment and expulsion notwithstanding the occasions brought about by destiny. In Antigone, Anouilh depicted Creon likewise as Sophocles depicted Laius. The two of them contributed more harm than advantage to the heroes and their families with their â€Å"noble intentions.†      When Antigone disregarded the law made by Creon and attempted to cover the body of her sibling, Creon ought to have requested her to be executed immediately. Since he attempted to convince Antigone to disregard the body of her sibling and wed his child, which was against her destiny, his arrangement didn't work out. One may think Antigone, being of honorable blood and getting an opportunity to wed a ruler, was crazy to imperil her life while agonizing over a dead body however Antigone’s destiny was to pass on battling for regard of her family. By postponing her passing, Creon accidentally caused the demise of his better half and child. Jason attempted to meddle with Medea’s destiny and lost his life just as the life of his friends and family.

Psychological Evaluations for Troubled Teens

Psychological Evaluations for Troubled Teens Psychotherapy Print How a Psychological Evaluation May Help Your Troubled Teen By Kathryn Rudlin, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 04, 2019 Leanne Temme / Photolibrary / Getty Images More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy Having your troubled teen get a psychological evaluation may be an important step in getting the right help for your teen. What Is a Psychological Evaluation? A psychological evaluation is a thorough process of assessment and screening administered by an adolescent psychologist. The methods used for the evaluation will depend on your teens needs. It may consist of a series of formal or structured psychological or neuropsychological tests as well as clinical interviews designed to identify and describe the emotional, behavioral or learning problems that may be contributing to the problems your teen is having. The process takes several hours and is completed during several different sessions. The role of the psychologist doing the evaluation is similar to a detective looking for clues to solve a mystery. The more clues that can be identified, the more information youll have to understand whats going on with your teen and decide what options are best suited to help them. A psychological evaluation should be considered in cases where there is uncertainty about the reasons your teen is having problems with mood, behavior, or learning. What Information Can a Psychological Evaluation Provide? A psychological evaluation can provide useful information about your teen to include: the severity of symptoms of depression or anxietythe presence of a learning disabilityacademic strengths and weaknessesroot causes of emotional problemspositive and negative coping stylesreasons for aggressive behaviorinformation about how your teen views the worldissues or conflicts your teen is struggling withinsight into your teens personality style Weigh the Pros and Cons of Getting Your Teen Evaluated The upside of a psychological evaluation is the valuable information it can provide. The downside is the time and expense involved. Sometimes the best way to get this testing completed is through the school district or as part of the initial assessment process when a teen is placed in a residential treatment program. The number of tests needed varies so it may be worthwhile to have an initial consultation with an adolescent psychologist to find out what tests are recommended and the overall cost and time involved. The psychological evaluation may be an important step in helping get a better handle on the problems your teen is having. It may be helpful in providing detailed information to provide direction in deciding what steps to take in getting the professional help your teen needs.

Mass Education On Hiv / Aids - 1073 Words

Project I: Mass education on HIV/AIDS to reduce stigma a. Who is the in-country implementing partner? The Global Fund will partner the Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), a humanitarian social relief organization. The organization’s mission is to protect the health and lives of the people by launching its Nationwide HIV Programme. Within RSCS, it organizes a wide array of programs, ranging from disaster prepared to First Aid training. HIV/AIDS prevention and care is among one of the programs that target areas of China with high HIV prevalence. (RCSC, 2008) b. What activities, services, and/or interventions the project would involve? The program’s purpose is â€Å"to reduce vulnerability to HIV and its impact in China through preventing further HIV infection; expanding care and support; reducing stigma and discrimination; and strengthening RCSC capacities to deliver and sustain scaled-up HIV programmes† (IFRC, 2007). The project will launch a national education campaign to reduce stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS. In consequence, the initiative would involve teachers in schools and health service workers to disseminate accurate information, media marketers to communicate to the masses, and public cooperation. c. The target population and proposed level of implementation? Educating the public will reduce discrimination towards individuals with the disease. As a result, the project’s proposed level of implementation, such as media campaigns, will be on a national level. d. Role of healthShow MoreRelatedA Health Profile Of The Country Of Malawi Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesstate of the overall health of the country based on specific health issues. Malawi has a population of 15,263,000. The average lifespan for males is 44 years and the average lifespan for females is 51 years. The leading causes of death in Malawi are HIV/AIDS, Lower Respiratory Infections, Malaria, Diarrheal Disease, and Perinatal Conditions. Infant mortality has a rate of 58 deaths for every 1,000 live births (Bowie, 2006). The Malawi Government has been consistently looking for ways to improve the publicRead MoreLow Life Expectancy in Developing Country of Nigeria666 Words   |  3 Pagesdiseases such as HIV/AIDS. This essay will look at the main causes of these problems and give possible solutions, taking Nigeria as a case study, where life expectancy is 52 years with a rank of 182 out of 194 nations (WORLD HEALTH REPORT 2000). It will conclude by arguing that media and government need to take a more active approach to tackle these problems in developing countries. Nigeria has over 160 million people and one of the major problems effecting life expectancy is the HIV virus and acquiredRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Hiv / Aids885 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the first wave of HIV infections occurred in 1988 amongst injecting drug users, it was during 1989 – 1990 that prompted the â€Å"awakening of HIV/AIDS.† The National Advisory Committee on AIDS developed a surveillance of sentinel groups, which included sex workers, male patients with sexually transmitted infections, and blood donors. This surveillance revealed the HIV virus being transmitted rapidly through sex. From 1989-1990, the prevalence of direct sex workers infected with the virus tripledRead MoreHiv/Aids in Africa Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesSub-Saharan Africa is the region of the world that is most affected by HIV/AIDS. The United Nations reports that an estimated 25.4 million people are living with HIV and that approximately 3.1 million new infections occurred in 200 4. To put these figures in context, more than 60 percent of the people living with the infection reside in Africa. Even these staggering figures do not quite capture the true extent and impact that this disease causes on the continent. In 1998, about 200,000 Africans diedRead MoreHiv And The United States Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to recent statistics from the Centers for Disease Control, approximately 1.2 million individuals in the United States have HIV (about 14 percent of which are unaware of their infection and another 1.1 million have progressed to AIDS. Over the past decade, the number of HIV cases in the US has increased, however, the annual number of cases remains stable at about 50, 000 new cases per year. Within these estimates, certain groups tend to carry the burden of these disease, particularly theRead MoreThe Disease Aids And The Us Public Health Department1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Disease AIDS And The US Public Health Department The disease AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. The epidemic disease AIDS affected the US in 1981. The disease AIDS is defined according the world health Organization (WHO) ‘’ Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a term which applies to the most advanced stages of HIV infection†. An outbreak virus that struck women, men, and children from every single part of world. A known disease of gay men that causedRead MoreProblem And Extent Of Hiv / Aids1539 Words   |  7 PagesProblem and Extent of HIV/AIDS Impact in China From the narrative, Dazou merely represents one of the thousands of people who have contracted HIV through paid plasma plasma donation and unhygienic blood banks. The National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China reports 501,000 reported cases of people living with HIV/AIDS. Although the pervasiveness of HIV may be low compared to China’s 1.3 billion population, certain communities have HIV prevalence rates as highRead Moreecological model of health1211 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Applying the IOM’s (Institute of Medicine) Ecological Model of Health Abstract This paper discusses how IOM’s ecological model can be used to stop the AIDs pandemic which is a health issue globally. This is because the number of people infected with the disease has increased over the years, since the first case was reported. Statistics show that over 34 million people are infected globally. The disease has been declared a pandemic due to the effects it has caused globally. ThereforeRead MoreEssay On The Role Of HIV / AIDS Among Adolescents In SSA1336 Words   |  6 PagesBehavior change—the challenges for the youth. The rate of HIV/AIDS among adolescents in SSA is alarming since this cohort is growing quickly. With too many youngsters infected with the virus, this region is at risk of arduous trials that will slow down its economy and overall development. All the economic growth generated in the past decade is at risk of falling if AIDS is not addressed among the most vulnerable population: The country’s youth. Indeed, those who are 15 to 24 years old are the mostRead MoreProject Sustainability : An Effective Investment Of Funds For The Global Fund1399 Words   |  6 PagesAll three potential investments address different approaches in reducing and eliminating the impact of HIV/AIDS, and all require differing degrees of health worker involvement. The first project focuses on reducing stigma; the second concentrates on reducing mother-to-child transmissions; and the third initiative emphasizes giving aid to children infected with or affected by HIV/AIDS. The following section will attempt to compare and rank the initiatives through the consideration of these factors:

Cause and Effect Hamlet Essay - 902 Words

Cause and Effect Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare, arguably the greatest language in the English language and England’s national poet, has written numerous histories, tragedies, comedies and poems. Throughout his plays, his use of dramatic irony, immaculate word choice and wording, and his vast imagination has made him a successful playwright even in his time. Shakespeare’s scripts for his theatrical company, needed to pertain to the needs and fascinations of the Elizabethan audience. It is safe to assume that all his sonnets, poetic speeches, electrifying action and soliloquies in his play were created for the delicate and quickly appreciative of language Elizabethans of his time. A particular example out of the many soliloquies†¦show more content†¦However, at the end of Scene IV, Hamlet has a sudden change of heart. Fortinbras’ bravery and ruthlessness was the cause of Hamlet’s realization that he needed to overcome his procrastination and hesitation of the killing of Clau dius, which is ultimately the effect of it. As seen throughout the play, Norway’s Fortinbras is Hamlet’s foil, and successfully throws the protagonist into a sharper focus by the audience. Fortinbras as described by Hamlet, â€Å"Witness this army of such mass and charge led by a delicate and tender prince, whose spirit with divine ambition puff’d Makes mouths at the invisible event† (IV, iv, 50), have the willingness to go into an uncertain battle for little to no gain, whereas Hamlet encompasses a justifiable and reasonable revenge of his father’s death, but he did not had the power to do previously. The character of Fortinbras, as depicted by Shakespeare, did exactly what a foil was meant to. The change of Hamlet’s acceptance of murdering Claudius was made entirely possible by the observed wrathfulness of Fortinbras. In Shakespeare’s widely recognized play, Hamlet, he successfully gathers the audience’s attention by raising issues pertaining to them at the time and other thoughtful ideas, as per example in the soliloquy of Act IV, Scene IV. While the audience is captivated by Shakespeare’s poetic prowess, it is evident that his plays are enchanted with a deeper meaning than that which meets the eye. ItShow MoreRelatedHamlet Cause and Effect Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesCause and Effect Essay – Elizabethan Target Audience â€Å"Always mystify, torture, mislead, and surprise the audience as much as possible (Roff).† Hamlet is a dramatic production written by William Shakespeare. â€Å"The play, set in the Kingdom of Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle Claudius for murdering the old King Hamlet, Claudiuss own brother and Prince Hamlets father, and then succeeding to the throne and marrying Gertrude, the King Hamlets widow and mother of PrinceRead MoreHamlet Cause and Effect Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet Cause and effect Essay Adam Laning For any play to be a successful the audience must be able to feel a connection with it, they must feel like they are not just an audience, but perhaps characters in the play itself. One way of making connections between the audience and the play is through speeches that target the audience. In the Play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, there are many examples of this technique of targeting the audience. One example that is very effect in doing this if foundRead MoreHamlet Cause And Effect Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagescan have an effect on this world, another individual or another s life. One’s actions tend to demonstrate the characteristics of which they possess thus, defining them as a person. However, these characteristics and actions not only affect the individual, but others around them as well. This creates a cause and effect system throughout their life, which impacts various relationships for that individual. In William Shakespeare s play Hamlet, Hamlet’s actions have a tremendous effect on both theRead MoreThe Life of William Shakespeare669 Words   |  3 Pagesaudience and often creating a debate. The causes and effects are responsible for the different points of view on Hamlet. Shakespeare may display multiple themes throughout each of his plays, which also led to a debate, themes including, love, hatred, power, incest, but above all is revenge. Revenge is a theme that has been unquestionably displayed in Shakespeare’s play Hamlet along with multiple other themes. Claudius had secretly sent orders for the death of Hamlet upon his arrival to England. In Claudius’Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare is one of the most famous English poet and play writers in the world.600 Words   |  3 Pagesan effect on his audience by creating thoughts and discussions about the social, cultural, and economic values and perspectives that were taking place throughout his time. Shakespeare’s famous play, Hamlet, was a duplication of the events occurring throughout the Elizabethan era. The main focus throughout this essay is a speech spoken by Hamlet himself in Act IV scene IV. This essay focuses on answering the question of the effect Hamlet had on the audience in the Elizabethan era. This essay willRead MoreComparison Of Ophelia And Hamlet By William Shakespeare1382 Words   |  6 Pagesand Hamlet, as they were very consistent throughout the story, and are an interesting but very easy display of societal norms at that time. After the fallout of my previous essay I tried to stay as far away from using resources to avoid anything else from happening. So almost all the ideas in this essay are mine. Articles I ended up using were from spark notes, shmoop, and the open media commons. I think I did a great job of spreading out major points in the play, and feel like this essay deservesRead MoreHamlet and the Impact on the Audience Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet Essay Many of the plays written by Shakespeare in his time were performed to influence his audience and provoke thought and debate the social, cultural and economic events that were taking place at that time. Shakespeare’s Hamlet, in particular, was a reflection of the events happening during the Elizabethan era. In this essay, the focus is mainly on Act IV scene IV and the speech of Hamlet and the essay focuses on answering the question of the effect Hamlet had on the audienceRead MoreThe Significance of Death and Sex to William Shakespeare1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe Significance of Death and Sex to William Shakespeare In this essay, I will consider Death and Sin in Shakespearean drama and I would like to look at three of Shakespeares tragic plays: Hamlet, Othello and King Lear. Shakespeare uses many themes in all his play that attract audiences throughout history. The things he wrote about are as relevant now as they were in his time. Death and Sin were issues that are always around. In his plays, Shakespeare could comment on these things andRead More Hamlets Idealism Essay847 Words   |  4 PagesHamlets Idealism      Ã‚  Ã‚   Hamlet is many things: scholar, speaker, actor, and prince. His greatness shows in all of activities, save one: his inability to act. Hamlet is not able to avenge his fathers death without considerable delay. There is a flaw in Hamlets character that causes him to postpone the murder of Claudius - this flaw is Hamlets idealism. While idealism is normally a good trait, in this case, because of the unusual circumstances, Hamlets idealism causes great conflicts within himRead MoreEssay on Shakespeares Soliloquies - Hamlet’s Soliloquy1034 Words   |  5 Pagescharacters who may cause the character to withhold their true opinions. Therefore, Hamlets first soliloquy (act 1, scene 2) is essential to the play as it highlights his inner conflict caused by the events of the play. It reveals his true feelings and as such emphasizes the difference between his public appearance, his attitude towards Claudius in the previous scene is less confrontational than here where he is directly insulted as a satyr, and his feelings within himself. In this essay, I will outline

Mental Illnesses And Mental Health - 1165 Words

Introduction World Health Organization (WHO, 2014) defines Mental health as a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. Whereas Mental illnesses (MI) are characterized by alterations in thinking, mood or behavior associated with significant distress and impaired functioning (Health Canada, 2012). MI affects people of all ages, educational and income levels and cultures. Example of MI includes depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, eating disorders and addictive behaviors. According to Center for addiction and Mental Health (CAMH, 2009) 2% of the total population in the world are affected by serious MI. Moreover, Public Health Agency Canada (PHAC, 2012) claims that 1 in 5 Canadians will experience a MI in their lifetime and remaining 4 will have a friend, family member or colleague who suffers from mental illness. I t is a well-known and accepted statistic 20% of people with mental disorders have a co-occurring substance use problem (PHAC,2012). According to the (Health Canada, 2002), MI are a major contributor to hospital costs; the cost supporting someone with serious MI to live in the community is $34,418 per year (all cost) and the cost of keeping someone with serious MI in the hospital is $170,820. Therefore, at present mental illnesses is an important challenge to public health in Canada.Show MoreRelatedMental Illnesses And Mental Health1941 Words   |  8 PagesMental illnesses lead to more disability than any other chronic illnesses and contribute significantly to the burden of diseases worldwide; moreover, the number of patients with mental illnesses and co-occurring physical illnesses are on the rise (SAMHSA, 2012; WHO, 2011). To meet this challenge, more psychiatric nurses with appropriate mental health training are needed, especially in the United States and China. Psychiatric-mental health nurses work with individuals and families to assess theirRead MoreMental Illnesses : A Mental Health Disorder1653 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesMental illnesses are brain diseases rooted in biology. Approximately one in every four adults has experienced a mental health disorder according to the Huffington Post. National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) statistic identified mood disorders as the third most common cause for hospitalization in the U.S. for youth and adults. Mental illness compared to other chronic diseases is far more complicated and subjective. This serious and objective health problem has become increasingly obvious recentlyRead MoreMental Health Treatment Of Mental Illnesses1195 Words   |  5 Pages20% of all children show at least minimal impairment from a mental health illness (Odar, C. o., Canter, K., Roberts, M. m. 2013). Around 31% of girls and 42% of boys between the ages of 9 and 16 years old meet the criteria of at least one mental health illness (Costello, E. J., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G., Angold, A. 2003). Some of these illnesses may include schizophrenia, bipolar d isease, depression, etc. These illnesses may require continuous care and treatment for many years andRead MoreAwareness For Mental Health Illnesses1526 Words   |  7 Pagesto raise awareness for mental health illnesses. I wanted to bring this sensitive, yet common, issue to light. The subject of mental illness is unfortunately a taboo in many cultures and those who suffer from the extreme cases are ignored or they do not receive the proper treatment. Our community unfortunately struggles with stigma related to mental illness and disclosure of such a sensitive topic. I wanted to get the students of AIS/ACP to understand that mental illnesses are very common in our communityRead MoreChildren With Mental Health Illnesses Essay975 Words   |  4 Pageswith mental health illnesses, as the process of having to explain how and why they satisfy the eligibility criteria, which, is mainly aimed at physical needs and not mental health needs to someone they do not know under assessment condi tions can be discouraging. Additionally, if a claimant is unsuccessful, appealing against the decision can be a disempowering process if the support required is not available. Situations of high stress are likely to have a negative influence on physical health and mentalRead MorePrevalence Of Mental Health Illnesses Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesPrevalence of Mental Health Illnesses in Inmates In this country, individuals with a mental health illness make up half of all correctional facility intakes, which is rivaled with eleven percent of the overall populace, however, only 1 in 9 incarcerated individuals are given any care for their mental illness (Anasseril, 2007). When the much-needed care is absent in prisons and jails, inmates with mental health disorders experience excruciating signs and their disorder can decline and be plaguedRead MoreMental Health Illnesses Have A Genetic Contribution1534 Words   |  7 Pagesshow that mental health illnesses have a genetic contribution. Mental health professionals have long known that certain mental illnesses can run in families, due to the fact that most, the chance of obtaining schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with no genetic factor is around one perfect, as to where if someone has a close relative with a certain disorder, such as a parent or sibling, the risk factor jumps to around ten percent. The genetic force behin d the abundance of mental illnesses is especiallyRead MoreThe Impact of Mental Illnesses and Health Problems from Work-Related Stress on Employees in Office Jobs2507 Words   |  10 PagesThe Impact of Mental Illnesses and Health Problems from Work-Related Stress on Employees in Office Jobs Introduction Year after year a behavioral change began to impact her life; she became irritable, fatigued and gained almost fifty pounds. She was no longer fun to be around and isolated herself away from everyone. Her kids would ask if she was okay and knew something was wrong. The work-related stress and harassment she received from her bosses triggered symptoms of depression. The job tookRead MoreMental Illness Of Mental Health Disorders1590 Words   |  7 Pagessomewhat reliable evidence has been gathered on mental illnesses and their prevalence. Before around the 1980’s though, the evidence that was gathered on mental illnesses was too inconsistent to be credible. In a survey conducted by the World Health Organization’s department of World Mental Health, data was gathered on the prevalence of mental health disorders in 14 countries around the world. The results of these surveys conclude that mental health disorders are more prevalent than any other chronicRead MoreThe Effect s Of Bipolar Disorder On Individuals, Families And Society1109 Words   |  5 PagesMental illness is a leading cause of disability in Canada. All Canadians are likely to be indirectly affected through a mental illness in a family, friend or colleague. Statistics showed that 1 in 5 Canadians experiences a mental health or addiction problem. (Mental Illness and Addictions: Facts and Statistics, n.d.). This report will be focusing on one of the more common mental illness — bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a serious medical condition that

Auditing and Assurance Business Research Opportunity

Question: Describe aout the Auditing and Assurance for Business Research Opportunity. Answer: Introduction This study deals with company named as Wesfarmers Limited listed in Australian Stock Exchange. In this particular assignment, emphasis has been given for understanding the audit engagement report for the year 2017. The present study gather information as well as preparation of report for meeting audit collaborates as well as audit managers. The first question explains the operational aspects of Wesfarmers Limited in areas like retail, liquor as well as home improvement and department stores. Then, Wesfarmers Limited faces some of the issues with auditing activities following related laws as well as regulations (Simnett, Carson and Vanstraelen 2016). It further gives information on understanding major and minor competitors of Wesfarmers Limited. Therefore, at the end, strength and weakness are explained for Wesfarmers Limited. 1. Wesfarmers Audit Engagement 2017 Part A Areas in which Wesfarmers conduct its operations Wesfarmers Limited is an Australian-listed company based in Australia. This particular organization conducts its business operations in areas such as supermarkets, hotels, home improvements, department stores as well as liquor and convenience stores. It is one of the largest private sector employing around 220000 staff members and shareholder base of 530000 on approximate basis (Redmayne 2013). The main objective of Wesfarmers Limited is providing satisfactory return to potential stakeholders. Part B Identification of laws and regulations Wesfarmers Limited is committed towards compiling with laws as well as regulations for countries operating its business in ethical way. This particular company is consistent with principles of honesty, fairness as well as respect and integrity (Moroney et al. 2014). Bribery as well as other related improper refers in the policy considers as criminal offenses for company and individuals at the same time. This is presented as inconsistent in aligning with Wesfarmers Values. There are various laws prohibiting with improper payments covering in the policy in applicable for all countries. Wesfarmers Limited who engages in trading activities operates these activities. Some of the Laws and Regulations are as follows: Australian Criminal Code US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act UK Bribery Act Competition and Consumer Act in Australia Anti-bribery policy The main purpose of this policy brings out the responsibilities of Wesfarmers Limited personnel in observing as well as upholding the prohibition on bribery and other related improper conduct (Junior, Best and Cotter 2014). On the contrary, Wesfarmers Limited provides information as well as guidance in recognizing and dealing with instances on areas such as bribery and corruption at the same time. This policy is applicable to Wesfarmers Limited for all Directors as well as employees. It is given in diversified nature for Wesfarmers Limited operating in and across Australia. Wesfarmers Limited adopts own anti-bribery policies in related with operational aspects in the most appropriate way. Wesfarmers Limited Personnel understands as well as complies with given policies. Wesfarmers Limited does not encourage accepting or requesting bribes, payment facilitation as well as money laundering and secret commission activities (Hay, Stewart and Botica Redmayne 2016). Wesfarmers Limited does not approve in requesting for irregular payment for winning for making business decisions in an effective way. Wesfarmers Limited complies with reporting as well as approval process in areas such as gifts as well as entertainment and hospitality. Wesfarmers Limited does not offer or receive any type of gift by relevant Anti-bribery Officer (Simnett, Carson and Vanstraelen 2016). Part C Primary Competitors in retail sector Wesfarmers Limited mainly starts its farmer cooperation in and around Western Australia few centuries ago. In the recent world, Wesfarmers Limited is the most diverse companies and largest retailers that aim at acquisition of food and liquid retailing activities under Coles Group. Wesfarmers Limited shows interest in far-ranging business involving general merchandise (Kmart and Target), Home improvement as Burnings as well as office products retailing. Wesfarmers Limited also engages its operations in coal mining, fertilizers production as well as gas processing and safety products (Hardidge et al. 2013). Wesfarmers Limited believes in providing agricultural merchandise as well as services for future analysis purpose Two Major Competitor of Wesfarmers Limited Woolworths Limited- Woolworths Limited is major competitor of Wesfarmers Limited as both operate its activities in retail sector (Simnett, Carson and Vanstraelen 2016). Both the companies are listed in Australian Stock Exchange. Woolworth Limited operates in Australia as well as New Zealand involving more than 1000 supermarkets. Addition to that, Woolworths Limited sells gasoline as well as leverages in form of distribution network. Therefore, Woolworths Limited provides wholesale merchandise especially for third-party supermarkets in the most appropriate way (Carson, Fargher and Zhang 2016). Metcash Limited- Metcash Limited is one of the wholesale grocery suppliers as well as liquor distribution in and around Australia. This particular business organization has distribution units serving more than 2500 grocery stores. This company operates as Australian Liquid Marketers supplying for more than 13000 liquid stores. Two Minor Competitor of Wesfarmers Limited Caltex Australia Limited- Caltex Australia Limited occupies the topmost position in oil refining as well as marketing company with around 30% share especially in retail fuel market (Simnett, Carson and Vanstraelen 2016). This particular business organization engages in refining as well as marketing of fuels and lubricants in and across the country with network of more than 2000 brand gas stations. Caltex Australia Limited owns as well as operates 11 coastal storage terminals as well as petroleum products and lubricant blending plants. In the year 2015, Chevron mainly sold its stake of 50% to Caltex Australia Limited (Botica?Redmayne 2013). Myer- Myer Limited is one of minor competitors of Wesfarmers Limited operating in retail sector. Myer Limited segments into price conscious group targeting to departmental stores. Myer Limited targets middle class as well as upper middle class individuals. Myer Limited positions its products in styles as well as quality in the most appropriate way. Myer Limited is an Australian chain for upscale of operations from high range of departmental stores (Moroney et al. 2014). Myer Limited has stores in the Australian States as well as Australian Capital Territory. Myer Limited offers large variety of brands at affordable prices for rendering consumers. Myer Limited has strong brand presence as well as reputation in and around Australia. 2. SWOT analysis for Wesfarmers Strengths Weakness Wesfarmers Limited established in the year 1914 depicting as powerful brands legacy Wesfarmers Limited emphasis majorly upon community development initiatives Wesfarmers Limited delivers convenience as well as customer services (Moroney et al. 2014) Wesfarmers Limited has major key importance in quality as well as performance Wesfarmers Limited has many stores as well as strong workforce of more than 200000 staff members (Moroney et al. 2014) Wesfarmers Limited aims at providing special offers as well as discounts for attracting customers as far as possible Wesfarmers Limited sales with the help of online formats Wesfarmers Limited renders variety of suits in price points. Wesfarmers Limited is a market leader in retail sector and this is the reason that this company remains under scrutiny for undertaking any critical decisions Wesfarmers Limited has low geographical presence. Conclusion At the end of the study, it is concluded that Wesfarmers occupies the topmost position in the retail sector. This particular business organization follows core principles and code of conduct for meeting the objectives in the near future. It has strong brand presence in and across Australia. Laws and regulations are explained above with proper justification. Wesfarmers Limited obtains requires approvals especially for donations as well as sponsorship. In other words, Wesfarmers Limited maintains accurate records for dealing with third party. Wesfarmers Limited should be vigilant in reporting any breach of contract for any type of suspicious behavior in relation with policy. Reference List Botica?Redmayne, N., 2013. Auditing and Assurance Services in Australia: An Integrated Approach. Pacific Accounting Review. Carson, E., Fargher, N. and Zhang, Y., 2016. Trends in Auditor Reporting in Australia: A Synthesis and Opportunities for Research. Australian Accounting Review, 26(3), pp.226-242. Hardidge, D., Abeysekera, I., Chew, T.G., De Santi, R., Egan, T., Ghandar, A., Jakubicki, P., Lee, A., Luckins, J., Ridley, C. and Shying, M., 2013. A guide to understanding auditing and assurance: listed companies. Hay, D., Stewart, J. and Botica Redmayne, N., 2016. The Role of Auditing in Corporate Governance in Australia and New Zealand: A Research Synthesis. Available at SSRN 2838066. Junior, R.M., Best, P.J. and Cotter, J., 2014. Sustainability reporting and assurance: a historical analysis on a world-wide phenomenon. Journal of Business Ethics, 120(1), pp.1-11. Moroney, R., Campbell, F., Hamilton, J. and Warren, V., 2014. Auditing: A Practical Approach. Wiley Global Education. Redmayne, N.B., 2013. Auditing and Assurance Services and Ethics in Australia: An Integrated Approach. Journal of Accounting Organizational Change. Simnett, R., Carson, E. and Vanstraelen, A., 2016. International Archival Auditing and Assurance Research: Trends, Methodological Issues and Opportunities. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory.