Japanese Economy Essay example - 1312 Words

Japanese Economy The Japanese economy is the second largest in the world, behind only the American economy. As such, its decade long downward slide has many lessons the American economy can learn from. The difference between the economies is one of degree, not type. Our own economy has been faltering of late, bringing fear of recession. The Japanese have been on that road for over ten years, and of late have been making aggressive moves towards a restructuring. This paper will look at the types of reforms planned in the Japanese economy, and more importantly if these reforms will be enough to pull a modern economy from the doldrums. The current state of the Japanese economy has much to do with a failure to adjust. In†¦show more content†¦The bank lowered already low interest rates to an effective rate of zero percent. In a familiar scenario, this has led to Japanese banks stampeding to get even more loans. The Central Bank of Japan sees this as but one step in their new, more aggressive stance. They are to be applauded for this, as it involves coupling the lower rate with economic packages designed to give Japanese firms a way to upgrade their devalued equipment, thus boosting industrial output. One package set a two-year deadline for major banks to dispose of their riskiest bad loans. These loans were taken out by the banks during the easy lending period of the mid-1980s. In the view of many economists, these loans are the very thing crippling the Japanese economy and holding the country back from a successful turn-around (The 21st Century Public Policy Institute, 1998). It seems that it would have been more appropriate for the Central Bank to hold prime rates at the previous level. This, combined with the deadline for repayment of the riskiest debt, may have been just what the economy needed to attain serious growth. As it stands, however, there exists no plan to hike the rate back up. The rate lowering has already had negative effects. The Nikkei, Japans main indicator of investment health is in danger of falling to a 16 year low. It appears that even the banks and investors knowShow MoreRelatedStagnant Japanese Economy Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesSomething having no current or flow and often having an unpleasant smell defines the word stagnant. The Japanese economy has been stagnant for about two decades now. There are many reasons for this ‘unpleasant smell’. Firstly, the fiscal policy in Japan, the surplus in savings, its once economic bubble power and the policy management in Japan put an end to any flow that there once was. Secondly, the Global flow and structural impediments are a cause of the lack of current. The liberal DemocraticRead MoreThe Bubble Economy. The Direct Cause Of The Japanese Banking834 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bubble Economy The direct cause of the Japanese banking crisis was the collapse of the asset price bubble during the late 1980s to the early 1990s. During 1980s, sustained economic growth and low inflation rate were the main characteristics of macroeconomic environment in Japan. This condition caused the upward growth expectations of asset prices, uncontrolled credit expansion and financial deregulation. At the same period, the United States has a substantial increase in the current accountRead MoreMonetary Policy Adopted On Bubble Economy Period Of Japanese Japan1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of this dissertation is to discuss the monetary policy adopted in bubble economy period of Japanese. As Japanese economics is a specific example around the world. The Japanese government adopted many effective ways to revitalize the economy with the result that its economy rose abruptly after the World war II. However, because Japan entered a liquidity trap around 1990s, and experienced a â€Å"Lost Decade† (Hiyashi and Prescott, 2002), the government experienced many economic problems suchRead MoreThe United States And Japanese Economies1583 Words   |  7 PagesA Leading Indicators Comparison of the United States and Japanese Economies The United States has for more than a century maintained the largest economy in the world. Japan, on the other hand, currently has the third largest economy in the world (according to some estimates) after realizing incredible growth since the damage and ruin it experienced during World War II (BBC, 2015). This essay compares and contrasts the current economies of the United States and Japan in terms of three leading economicRead MoreJapanese Economy During The World War2140 Words   |  9 PagesWorld War, the Japanese economy had experienced remarkable growth, transforming from a developing to an advanced developed economy in a single generation. However, on the edge of a three-decade long â€Å"Economic Miracle,† in the late 1980s, Japan faced its regrettable â€Å"bubble economy† in which asset prices rapidly soared, money supply and credit underwent sizable increase, and economic activity overheated for a prolonged period (Okina p.396). At the bubble’s pe ak in 1989, the Japanese stock market obtainedRead MoreJapanese Automakers in the U.S. Economy Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pages Japanese Automakers in the U.S. Economy Automobiles are the most frequently used form of transportation in the United States and much of the world. Owning a vehicle is almost a necessity in modern society. But when you go to buy a new vehicle, you are faced with the question What should I buy? Foreign, most popular being Honda, Toyota and Nissan. Or domestic like Ford, GM and Chrysler, also known as Americas Big Three. Should we feel guilty walking into a localRead MoreThe Triple Disaster of March 2011 and Its Impact on Japanese Politics and Economy2185 Words   |  9 Pages1. The triple disaster of March 2011 and its impact on Japanese politics and economy The triple disaster: earthquake, tsunami and Fukushima nuclear accident. The earthquake and tsunami caused extensive and severe structural damage in north-eastern Japan, including heavy damage to roads and railways as well as fires in many areas, and a dam collapse. Naoto Kan said, In the 65 years after the end of World War II, this is the toughest and the most difficult crisis for Japan. Around 4.4 millionRead MoreJapan and Globalization963 Words   |  4 Pagestransformation of Japanese society. Global processes have increased wages and homelessness, strengthened environmental management programs, shifted governance towards regionalism, and threatened linguistic diversity in Japan. Numerous studies on Japan’s economy provide both the positive and negative effects of globalization. Nakamura (2013) used Japanese wage censuses from 1998, 2000, and 2002 to explore the effects of inward and outward foreign direct investment (FDI) on the wages of Japanese workers inRead MoreThe Importance Of Nation-State Policy881 Words   |  4 Pagesinterconnected and globalized world, consociated by instantaneous worldwide communication and the free dissemination of information. With this new era of technology, economic policies of nation-states have become so interdependent that most nation-state economies would be crippled without their respective international trading partners. As such, one may wonder if an introspective national policy is appropriate, as argued for by the source. For example, one may contend that international cooperation inevitablyRead MoreJapan s Demand For British Based Capital1568 Words   |  7 PagesIn the post-Fordist economy, there are few al ternative strategies which would mean to rebuild industry in the concern for British-based capital. The first strategy is ‘The Japanisation Strategy’. â€Å"Japan has been the home base for the new production, together with West Germany, Northern Italy and parts of the Scandinavian economy.† (Murray, 1989) The exclusive achievement of Japanese production industry, regularly at the expenditure of Western manufacturers, has incited this increased interest. Japan

Improving Public Infrastructure A Study Of Guyana Essay

Using PPP Model to improve public infrastructure: A study of Guyana Foreign Direct Investment and Private Investments need adequate public infrastructure; which can be facilitated through greater Public Private Partnership within Guyana. If only we knew more about the determinants of investment! But, unfortunately, our knowledge in this direction is still very meager. One might well ask, what is wrong with the theory of investment? Or, perhaps, what is wrong with the subject matter itself! For one thing, this variable, -- the pivot of modern macroeconomics -- has apparently lived a somewhat nomadic life among the various chapters of economic theory. Perhaps it has not stayed long enough in any one place. Perhaps it has been ill-treated. - Trygve Haavelmo. Thesis Submitted to Beijing Normal University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the professional degree of International Masters of Business Administration By (å€ ªÃ¥  ¯Ã¥â€¦ °)Nichola Latoya Williams (201429700005) (GUYANA) Thesis Supervisor: - Professor Hu Biliang 10th July, 2015 ABSTRACT Foreign Direct Investment and Private Investments need adequate public infrastructure; which can be facilitated through greater Public Private Partnerships (PPPS) within Guyana. Good quality infrastructure is a prerequisite for economic growth, however, Guyana like many small developing countries lacks adequate public infrastructure that aids in attracting foreignShow MoreRelatedImproving Public Infrastructure : A Study Of Guyana9265 Words   |  38 Pages Using PPP Model to improve public infrastructure: A study of Guyana Foreign Direct Investment and Private Investments need adequate public infrastructure; which can be facilitated through greater Public Private Partnership within Guyana. If only we knew more about the determinants of investment! But, unfortunately, our knowledge in this direction is still very meager. One might well ask, what is wrong with the theory of investment? Or, perhaps, what is wrong with the subject matter itself! ForRead More Telecommunication in Jamaica Essay2952 Words   |  12 Pagesquot;Telequot; means distant and quot;grapheinquot; to write. So the meaning is writing at a distance The first form of modern telecommunication - the electric telegraph - sent electrical currents along wires. On 24 May 1844, Samuel Morse sent his first public message over a telegraph line between Washington and Baltimore, and through that simple act, ushered in the telecommunication age. By 1868 Jamaica began to use the telegram. The West India and Panama Telegraph Company was the major provider of telecomRead More Social Capital in the Developing World Essay2121 Words   |  9 Pagescomparative study is a very important phenomenon in the field of social science and commenced in the1960s and 1970s. It is used as an essential form of an investigating tool in analyzing the operations between different countries with a view to formulate solutions for under- developed countries and to give details of the development of social structuring in the framing of public policies (Ghorra-Gobin, discussion paper No. 40). In order to do a comparative analysis/study, a case study is usuallyRead MoreUnited Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Training Conference2611 Words   |  11 PagesInvestigation and Analysis† â€Å"New Issues in Integrated Planning and Development in the Public Sector† by: Azad N. Hosein President, Microsearch International , Inc. Project Management Consultants e-mail: msearch@tstt.net.tt 1 Topics †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Conclusion An Overview of the Planning and Development Process An Analysis of the Institutional Weaknesses in the Planning and Development Process Recommendations for Improving Economic Performance in Development Programmes A Model for an Integrated ProjectRead MoreDevelopment Administration5324 Words   |  22 PagesINTRODUCTION This paper seeks to identify and discuss the predicament of Development Administration as it relates to public administration in the Commonwealth Caribbean. It will seek to elucidate thought and provoke discussion on the topic by first of all taking a journey back to the period of colonial rule and the historical antecedents that impacted administration during that period. It will take a cursory glance at the independence period and the course of development taken by some of theRead MoreDevelopment Administration5338 Words   |  22 PagesINTRODUCTION This paper seeks to identify and discuss the predicament of Development Administration as it relates to public administration in the Commonwealth Caribbean. It will seek to elucidate thought and provoke discussion on the topic by first of all taking a journey back to the period of colonial rule and the historical antecedents that impacted administration during that period. It will take a cursory glance at the independence period and the course of development taken by some of the CommonwealthRead MoreIlly6784 Words   |  28 Pages1. Executive summary: The main purpose of the following report is to provide information about the profile of The Bolivarian Republican of Venezuela; in order to study the current situation of the country for further investigations in the future that may help to understand the opportunities and risk involve in importing and opening new markets in Venezuela. The analysis includes reviews and an extensive research about: First the geography and global information to introduce the country; secondRead MoreThe Impact of Regulation on Economic Growth in Developing Countries: a Cross-Country Analysis11296 Words   |  46 Pages1980s, market failure was used to legitimise direct government involvement in productive activities in developing countries, by promoting industrialisation through import substitution, investing directly in industry and agriculture, and by extending public ownership of enterprises. However, following the apparent success of market liberalisation programmes in some developed countries, and the evidence of the failure of state-led economic planning in developing ones (World Bank, 1995), the role of stateRead MorePrimary Sector of Economy17717 Words   |  71 Pagesis unsuitable for sale or difficult to transport long distances.[1] Primary industry is a larger sector in developing countries; for instance, animal husbandry is more common in Africa than in Japan.[2] Mining in 19th century South Wales is a case study of how an economy can come to rely on one form of business.[3] Canada is unusual among developed countries in the importance of the primary sector, with the logging and oil industries being two of Canadas most important. Contents * 1 AgricultureRead MoreFixed Deposit Investment10502 Words   |  43 Pagesetc.) Signature of the Student________________ Place: Name: CERTIFICATE Certified that this Project on Foreign Direct Investment is a work done by MISS ___________________ during the period of her study under my guidance, and that the project has not previously formed the basis for the award of any degree, diploma, associate ship, fellowship or similar other titles and that it is an independent work done by her. Place: AMRITSAR Date: Chapter

Screen Readers for the Linux and Windows - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Screen Readers for the Linux and Windows. Answer: Introduction Linux operating system is a UNIX like operating system that is designed for providing low rate OS comparable with traditional and costlier UNIX system. On the other hand, windows are a modern operating system that helps in providing user-friendly application and environment to utilize computer functioning system. This report deals with the comparison between Linux and Windows operating system in the computer system. This report focuses on various aspects of Linux and Windows operating system based on functionality and security issues. This report outlines overall explanation theory of two operating system for developing computing services among users. Advantages and disadvantages of both operating system have been focused on the report. Background and Related Areas (Computer Network) Various studies have suggested that use of Linux has been very low at client side around 3% before 2007 [1]. This moderate development can be credited to an absence of usability, the little assortment of uses and issues with drivers that empower clients to interface different gadgets to their processing frameworks. Linux has been for the most part a working framework for controlling clients who have Unix-like systems; however, this may change since the open source group is building up a few amicable UIs, for example, KDE. Changing expenses from the overwhelming Windows working framework make it troublesome for the Linux piece of the overall industry to develop quickly [2]. Many users relies upon the relative accessibility of uses for Windows versus Linux and the changing expenses from the Windows biological system to the Linux environment. There are many open source applications a work in progress, and the open source group has perceived the key significance of making their applicati ons like the Windows applications to bring down client exchanging costs [3]. Explanation of the topic An operating system is system software that helps in providing an environment between a user and computer user. Windows use a single database configuration option that helps in maintaining a proper connection between the user and computer [4]. Linux operating system does not have single database configuration. User configuration files are stored in the hidden directories in the home folder. Various users all over the world have preferred in use of the Windows operating system. In Linux, files are not assigned letters as in shored in windows. Therefore, there is root file system whose path is /. The Disk analyzer helps in showing file system and its file usage and layout [5]. Various applications are compatible with Windows operating system. Various developers are making applications that are supported only in windows. This increases the popularity of Windows in the market. The Linux is an operating system that was used in older days [6]. Therefore, this operating system has been obsolete in the normal use. Users are preferring windows over the Linux. Technical details There are various technical specifications for both o operating system including Linux and Windows operating system. Login In Windows, login of users as an administrator can be possible. This is the reason that malware and viruses easily infect windows users. In Linux, the administrator replaces by the root function that helps in maintaining the security in the computer system [7]. Only the root access is provided to the users. Modern interfaces warn user for acquiring passwords in the operating system. In Linux system, a user is always a normal user. Windows is a working framework created by the Microsoft Enterprise as shut source and they propelled the first form on November 20, 1985. Which is one year after Apple discharged their first working framework. It depends on the Circle Operating System (DOS) framework, which is outstanding as the dark screen, and summon line. Microsoft ruled the market of working framework after they discharged Windows 95. This new control of the working framework world was held (Furthermore, many would contend, still is) for some reasons [8]. Windows 95 was the primary form that had the Graphic User Interface (GUI) in front and the DOS in back, and it was considered an unrest for a non-PC individual in light of the fact that they can communicate illustrations as opposed to retaining summons. It was a modest working framework contrasted and the others, which cost $50. It had a capacity to be introduced on any PC, worked by any produce. Linux is an intense and exceptional working framework looked at with other working frameworks, for example, Windows and Macintosh. Besides, introducing Linux in a machine is less difficult than with other working frameworks, for example, Windows and Mac. Numerous developers have favored a Linux-based venture for some a long time. The engineer tallies the Linux working framework as well disposed of attempting to be produced and composing application code through a getting to arrange [9]. It does not require the most recent equipment material, so it could be introduced and offer life to old PCs. Moreover, numerous developers have a top pick Linux working framework since it bolsters multi-handling. Advantages and disadvantages There are various advantages of windows operating system including stability of the functions. In other words, there have been various evolution in the operating system since its invention. However, windows have been the most stable operating system amongst all other. Windows have the largest software library than another operating system in the world. The use of the windows can support a variety of software used by users. These include a huge collection of applications, games, software and other windows designed packages for users. Another advantage of windows operating system is that it contains its own help and support policy for users. Users can contact to help and support center of windows from their computer. However, various advantages o Linux are described below: The Linux is an open source program that helps in modifying it by may use. However, the free software helps in maintaining proper use of the computer system. The major advantage of Linux operating system is that it has very less amount of viruses unlike to windows operating system. Linux operating system has free access to a variety of software [10]. Cyber-attacks and viruses are major disadvantages of windows operating system. There is a variety of viruses for windows operating system. Another disadvantage of windows is the slow speed of processor during processing various signals o user. However, Linux also faces the same problem of slow processing. The availability of Linux operating system has been low in the market. Therefore, users used to buy Windows operating system instead of Linux operating system. Conclusion It can be concluded that the popularity of windows operating system has been more than that of Linux operating system in the market. The use of the Windows operating system has been maximum in compare with the Linux operating system. This report has provided with the various explanation of bit of the operating system in different fields. Therefore, the explanation of operating system has been properly described. The advantages and disadvantages of windows and Linux operating system have been provided in the report. References Kayte, Sangramsing, Monica Mundada, and Dr Charansing Kayte. "Screen Readers for Linux and WindowsConcatenation Methods and Unit Selection based Marathi Text to Speech System."International Journal of Computer Applications (09758887) Volume(2015). Tanpure, Ajay, Akshay Patil, Anup Bansod, and Aniket Kulkarni. "Rsync over https for Linux and windows with seamless data transfer."International journal of scientific and research publications (IJSRP)(2015): 582-285. Cornuet, Jean-Marie, Pierre Pudlo, Julien Veyssier, Alexandre Dehne-Garcia, Mathieu Gautier, Raphal Leblois, Jean-Michel Marin, and Arnaud Estoup. "DIYABC v2. 0: a software to make approximate Bayesian computation inferences about population history using single nucleotide polymorphism, DNA sequence and microsatellite data."Bioinformatics30, no. 8 (2014): 1187-1189. Eng, Jimmy K., Tahmina A. Jahan, and Michael R. Hoopmann. "Comet: An open?source MS/MS sequence database search tool."Proteomics13, no. 1 (2013): 22-24. Tan, Jinbo, and Baichang Zhong. "Comparative study on educational effects between Linux and Windows."International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Life Long Learning25, no. 3 (2015): 315-327. Fang, Liuyang, Mi Wang, Deren Li, and Jun Pan. "CPU/GPU near real-time preprocessing for ZY-3 satellite images: Relative radiometric correction, MTF compensation, and geocorrection."ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing87 (2014): 229-240. Petrini, Alexandru-C?t?lin, and Valeriu-Manuel Ionescu. "Study of Huffman Coding Performance in Linux and Windows 10 IoT for Different Frameworks." InInternational Conference on EUropean Transnational Education, pp. 766-775. Springer International Publishing, 2016. Huynh, Giap, and Yansen Wang.Migration of the Three-dimensional Wind Field (3DWF) Model from Linux to Windows and Mobile Platforms. No. ARL-TR-8221. US Army Research Laboratory Adelphi United States, 2017. Krause, Jrg. "Introduction to Node." InProgramming Web Applications with Node, Express and Pug, pp. 15-46. Apress, 2017. Qian, Tao, Frank Mueller, and Yufeng Xin. "A linux real-time packet scheduler for reliable static sdn routing." InReal-Time Systems (ECRTS), 2017 29th Euromicro Conference on. 2017.

The Complex Character of Constantine Dimitrich Lev Essays - Film

The Complex Character of Constantine Dimitrich Levin In the novel Anna Karenina , written by Leo Tolstoy, both major and minor characters have played important roles through out the story. One protagonist, Constantine Dimitrich Levin, caught my interest as being a compassionate, moral character. He is a complex character whose direct and indirect characterization highlights a search for balance. Constantine Dimitrich Levin, often called Levin or Constantine, and later Kostya by Kitty, is a farmer in Russia in the eighteenth century. He enjoys his work and avoids the city at all costs. He is madly in love with Princess Shcherbatskaya , normally called Kitty, but she rejects him in hoping that Count Vronsky , a man who has shown great interest in her, will propose marriage. Both are rejected but re unite their feelings and eventually marry. The novel directly depicts Levin as a strongly built, honest worker, which makes him a reasonable role model. Levin dislikes the immoral views of the aristocracy. He enjoys his choice of work in the fields and begins to trust the peasants who assist him in his farming duties. He believes that working outside the cities provide a more noble lifestyle. Levin considers peasants to be more independent that those in urban areas and considers the peasants more morally correct. Levin is indirectly described as a shy man torn apart by his philosophical and religious views. Levin often argues with others and himself on different views of life. Inside, he is torn apart about religion and the meaning of life. Outside, he argues about politics and philosophical views, but does not debate because of his uncertainty of his own views. He often debates with his older half brother Sergius Ivanich Koznyshev about numerous conflicting views. Whenever the two brothers got into disagreements about the peasants, Koznyshov would always convince Levin precisely because he had such definite c onceptions about the peasants. Levin did not have a definite and unchangeable conception, so in these arguments he was always caught contradicting himself . Levin, though having strong views about politics and the peasants, cannot debate with anyone because he possesses contradicting views, which are easily overthrown. Debating with his brother both embarrasses and angers Levin because his brother does not understand his views and always proves him wrong. Though his beliefs are sincere, they have a tendency to change with every person he debates with about certain views. Levin through out the novel is shown to be shy, compassionate and he cherishes moral values. Levin enjoys living life according to fair principles, and dislikes those who do not . That is an admirable quality because very few people live by fair principles and normally their choices are immoral. Also, he has a belief to live according to one's self- interests and believes that self-interest can be a positive force in one's life . This is what Levin is arguing about with his brother; he wishes the peasants to control their lives with self-interests, not by the interests of the government because the general welfare may not benefit the peasants or him. Directly depicted as an honest, moral man, Levin is well liked among people he meets . The novel goes in-depth by indirectly depicting him to be a philosophical thinker and an atheist, who is torn apart by his beliefs. The manner Tolst oy describes Levin is appealing . By using both direct and indi rect characterizations, Tolstoy aimed to depict Levin as the role model for Russians in the eighteenth century.